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EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

BUSINESS PROFILE: LARGEST INDONESIAN COPPER AND GOLD MINER

PTFI operates the Grasberg Mine in Papua, Indonesia, which is one of the largest copper and gold mines in the world based on mineral reserves and production volume. PTFI processes the mined ore into copper concentrate (containing copper + gold + silver content) and sells them under long-term $-denominated sales contracts. These contracts are priced based on average monthly LME copper and London Bullion Market Association (LBMA) gold benchmark prices for a specified month near the shipment date.

There are 3 active mining concessions within the Grasberg mining district, which are the Grasberg Block Cave (GBC), Deep Mill Level Zone (DMLZ), and Big Gossan. The former two concessions are the main contributors to PTFI鈥檚 total production. GBC contributed 67% and 72% of PTFI鈥檚 total FY23 copper and gold production respectively, while DMLZ contributed 24% and 23% of PTFI鈥檚 total FY23 copper and gold production respectively. PTFI began developing a new underground ore body, Kucing Liar, in 2021 and expects production to commence in 2028.

PTFI also owns a non-controlling 39.5% stake in PT Smelting (PTS), which owns and operates a 1 mtpa copper smelter and refinery in Gresik, Indonesia. PTFI supplies PTS with 100% of the copper concentrate required for PTS to produce 205 kilo metric tons of copper annually. PTFI鈥檚 stake in PTS will be lifted to 65% in mid-2024 as part of an agreement entailing a debt-to-equity swap post the completion of a 30% capacity expansion program by PTS in Dec-2023.

PTFI鈥檚 Grasberg mining license (IUPK) is granted by the Government of Indonesia (GoI) and ends in Dec-2031, with the option to extend it to Dec-2041 subject to PTFI鈥檚 successful construction of an additional 2 mtpa of smelting capacity in Indonesia by end-2024 (negotiated from an initial 2023 deadline due to COVID-19 disruptions). This will be achieved by: 1) Constructing a 1.7 mtpa greenfield copper smelter in Manyar, East Java province by end-2024; 2) Expanding PTS鈥� existing copper smelter capacity to 1.3 mtpa from 1.0 mtpa by end-2023 (already completed successfully).

HISTORY AND OWNERSHIP: INDONESIA’S CROWN JEWEL

PTFI was incorporated in 1967 following a mining expedition conducted by US mining company Freeport-McMoRan (FCX) to Indonesia. PTFI discovered the Grasberg deposit in 1988 and began open-pit mining of the ore body in 1990. In 1991, PTFI signed a new contract of work (CoW) with the GoI, entailing a 30-year term and two subsequent 10-year extensions. In the same year, the GoI acquired a 9.36% stake in PTFI and in 1993, PTFI signed a joint venture deal with Rio Tinto Indonesia (RTI), where RTI would get a 40% interest in production from all concessions in the Grasberg mine.